List of species from the Mammalogy and Herpetology collections of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Azuay (MZUA)

Main Article Content

Bernarda Vásquez-Ávila
Pablo Sebastián Padrón

Abstract

The biological collections of a country are fundamental for the understanding and conservation of its biodiversity. These collections are critical for megadiverse countries such as Ecuador. In total, information on 3757 specimens belonging to 456 species deposited in the MZUA is reported. Mammals are represented in five orders, 15 families and 105 species. Regarding Herpetology, the specimens belong to eight orders, 39 families, and 351 species. These species represent a quarter (456 species) of all species (1634 species) of mammals, reptiles and amphibians reported until 2022 for Ecuador. Among these specimens, seven holotypes and 46 paratypes stand out. Clear geographic patterns are observed in terms of the distribution of collected specimens. Cuenca, which is the canton of the Azuay province, is the area with the most specimens. The altitudinal range with the highest number of records is between 3000 to 4000 m, and the natural region of the páramo and eastern montane forests are the area’s most frequently sampled. Our results demonstrate the importance of the biological collections of the MZUA, especially in the representation of specimens from the south-central region of the country. The collection also shows that there are many areas in which little or no collection has occurred.

Article Details

Section

Notas científicas

How to Cite

1.
List of species from the Mammalogy and Herpetology collections of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Azuay (MZUA). REMCB [Internet]. 2023 May 17 [cited 2026 Sep. 23];44(1). Available from: https://remcb-puce.edu.ec/remcb/article/view/953

References

Arteaga, A., Salazar-Valenzuela, D., Mebert, K., Peñafiel, N., Aguiar, G., Sánchez-Nivicela, J. C., &Torres-Carvajal, O. 2018. Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru. ZooKeys, (766), 79.

Cuesta, F., Peralvo, M., Merino-Viteri, A., Bustamante, M., Baquero, F., Freile, J. F., ... & Torres-Carvajal, O. 2017. Priority areas for biodiversity conservation in mainland Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity, 3(1), 93-106.

Duellman, W. E., & Lynch, J. D. 1988. Anuran amphibians from the Cordillera de Cutucú, Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 125-142.

Fernández de Córdoba-Torres, J., & Nivelo, C. 2016. Guía de mamíferos de las zonas urbana y periurbanas de Cuenca. Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Cuenca y Comisión Ambiental Universidad del Azuay. Cuenca, Ecuador.

Fernández de Córdova, J. F., Nivelo-Villavicencio, C., Reyes-Puig, C., Pardiñas, U. F., & Brito, J. 2020. A new species of crab-eating rat of the genus Ichthyomys, from Ecuador (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae). Mammalia, 84(4), 377-391.

Hazzi, N., Moreno, J., Ortiz-Movliav, C., & Palacio, R. 2018. Biogeographic regions and events of isolation and diversification of the endemic biota of the tropical Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(31), 7985-7990.

Hind, K. R., Gabrielson, P. W., Lindstrom, S. C., & Martone, P. T. 2014. Misleading morphologies and the importance of sequencing type specimens for resolving coralline taxonomy (C. orallinales, R. hodophyta): P. achyarthron cretaceum is C. orallina officinalis. Journal of Phycology, 50(4), 760-764.

Johnson, K. 2005. Type-specimens of birds as sources for the history of ornithology. Journal of the History of Collections, 17(2), 173-188.

Lessmann, J., Munoz, J., & Bonaccorso, E. 2014. Maximizing species conservation in continental Ecuador: a case of systematic conservation planning for biodiverse regions. Ecology and Evolution, 4(12), 2410-2422.

Miller, S. E., Barrow, L. N., Ehlman, S. M., Goodheart, J. A., Greiman, S. E., Lutz, H. L., ... & Light, J. E. 2020. Building natural history collections for the twenty-first century and beyond. BioScience, 70(8), 674-687.

Moret, P. 2005. Los coleópteros Carabidae del páramo en los Andes del Ecuador. Sistemática, ecología y biogeografia. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Quito, Monografia, 2, 306.

Mosandl, R., Günter, S., Stimm, B., & Weber, M. 2008. Ecuador suffers the highest deforestation rate in South America. In Gradients in a tropical mountain ecosystem of Ecuador (pp. 37-40). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Myers N., Mittermeier R., Mittermeier C., da Fonseca G., & Kent, J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403:853–858.

Neill, D. A. V. I. D. 2005. Cordillera del Cóndor. Botanical treasures between the Andes and the Amazon. Plant Talk, 41, 17-21.

Nivelo-Villavicencio, C., Fernández de Córdova, J., Jiménez, A., & Astudillo, P. X. 2019. Aportes sobre la dieta y distribución del Ocelote Leopardus pardalis (Linné 1758) en los altos Andes de Ecuador. Revista Peruana de Biología, 26(3), 399-402.

Noh, J. K., Echeverria, C., Kleemann, J., Koo, H., Fürst, C., & Cuenca, P. 2020. Warning about conservation status of forest ecosystems in tropical Andes: National assessment based on IUCN criteria. PloS one, 15(8), e0237877.

Prosser, S. W., deWaard, J. R., Miller, S. E., & Hebert, P. D. 2016. DNA barcodes from century‐old type specimens using next‐generation sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources, 16(2), 487-497.

Quintana, C., Pennington, R. T., Ulloa, C. U., & Balslev, H. 2017. Biogeographic barriers in the Andes: is the Amotape-Huancabamba zone a dispersal barrier for dry forest plants? 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 102(3), 542-550.

Rivas, C. A., Guerrero-Casado, J., & Navarro-Cerillo, R. M. 2021. Deforestation and fragmentation trends of seasonal dry tropical forest in Ecuador: impact on conservation. Forest Ecosystems, 8(1), 1-13.

Ron, S. R., Merino-Viteri, A. Ortiz, D. A. 2022. Anfibios del Ecuador. Versión 2022.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Disponible en: https://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/amphibiaweb, Consulta: 12 de octubre 2022.

Ron, S. 2020. Regiones naturales del Ecuador. BIOWEB. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Disponible en: https://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/amphibiaweb/RegionesNaturales Consulta: 8 de noviembre 2022.

Sánchez-Nivicela, J. C., Celi-Piedra, E., Posse-Sarmiento, V., Urgiles, V. L., Yánez-Muñoz, M., & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. 2018. A new species of Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae) from the Cajas Massif, Southern Ecuador. ZooKeys, (751), 113.

Sánchez-Nivicela, J., Urgilés, V., Quezada, A., Timbe, B., Neira, K., y Siddons, D. 2019. Guía de Reptiles de Cuenca: Una introducción a la biología de los reptiles alto andinos y su identificación en campo. GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO MUNICIPAL DEL CANTÓN CUENCA, COMISIÓN DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Y UNIVERSIDAD DEL AZUAY. Cuenca-Ecuador. 112 pp.

Sánchez-Nivicela, M., Avendaño, J. E., SÁNCHEZ-NIVICELA, J. C., Torres, A., Fuchs, J., Bird, B., & Bonaccorso, E. 2021. A taxonomic assessment of Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus and Chlorospingus semifuscus (Passeriformes: Passerellidae), including the description of a new subspecies. Zootaxa, 5057(2), 151-180.

Schindel, D. E., & Cook, J. A. 2018. The next generation of natural history collections. PLoS Biology, 16(7), e2006125.

Sornoza-Molina, F., Freile, J. F., Nilsson, J., Krabbe, N., & Bonaccorso, E. 2018. A striking, critically endangered, new species of hillstar (Trochilidae: Oreotrochilus) from the southwestern Andes of Ecuador. The Auk: Ornithological Advances, 135(4), 1146-1171.

Tapia-Armijos, M., Homeier, J., Espinosa, C., Leuschner, C., & de la Cruz, M. 2015. Deforestation and forest fragmentation in South Ecuador since the 1970s–losing a hotspot of biodiversity. PloS one, 10(9), e0133701.

Tirira, D., Brito J., Burneo S., Carrera-Estupiñán, J., y Comisión de Diversidad de la AEM. 2022. Mamíferos del Ecuador: lista oficial actualizada de especies / Mammals of Ecuador: official updated species checklist. Versión 2022.1. Asociación Ecuatoriana de Mastozoología. http://aem.mamiferosdelecuador.com [actualización / updated: 2022-06-03].

Torres-Carvajal, O., Pazmiño-Otamendi, G., Ayala-Varela, F. y Salazar-Valenzuela, D. 2022. Reptiles del Ecuador. Version 2022.1. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Disponible en: https://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/reptiliaweb, Consulta: 3 de octubre, 2022.

Urgiles, V. L., Posse, V., Timbe, B. A., Astudillo, P. X., & Sanchez-Nivicela, J. C. 2017. A new terrestrial frog (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the montane cloud forests of the southeastern Ecuadorian Andes. Zootaxa, 4318(3), 520-530.

Weigend, M. 2002. Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone in northern Peru. The Botanical Review, 68(1), 38-54.

Young, K., & Reynel, C. 1997. Huancabamba Region, Peru and Ecuador. Pp. 465–469inS. D. Davis, V. H. Heywood, O. Herrera-MacBryde, J. Villa-Lobos & A. C. Hamilton (eds.), Centres of plant diversity: A guide and strategy for their conservation, 3: North America, Middle America, South America, Caribbean Islands. IUCN, Cambridge, England.