Comparative morphology of the egg chorion of Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen 1913) and Tecia solanivora (Povolny 1973), parasitic moths of Solanum tuberosum
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Published:
May 30, 2019
Keywords:
Tecia solanivora, Chorium, Moths, Stochastic model, Symmetrischema tangolias
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Abstract
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), was used to study the external chorionic structure of
potato moth eggs: Symmetrischema tangolias and Tecia solanivora (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Differences
were observed between egg chorium reticulations for each moth species. The number of aeropyls and
micropyls per egg were reported and their superficial characteristics were differentiated and described in
this study. A confocal microscope was used to determine the size of the major and minor axes of the eggs.
These values were used to propose a stochastic mathematical model that identifies each species' eggs, and
to calculate their surface area and volume. Results indicate eggs of T. solanivora to be larger than those of
S. tangolias.
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1.
Martínez G.C, Soria CA, León V. R. Comparative morphology of the egg chorion of Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen 1913) and Tecia solanivora (Povolny 1973), parasitic moths of Solanum tuberosum. REMCB [Internet]. 2019May30 [cited 2024Jul.3];40(1):11-2. Available from: https://remcb-puce.edu.ec/remcb/article/view/780
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References
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Cruz-Reyes A y Camargo-Camargo B. 2001. Glosario de términos en parasitología y ciencias afines. Instituto de Biología. UNAM. México. ISSN 968-856-878-3.
Cummings MR y King RC. 1996. The cytology of the vitellogenic stages during oogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. I. General staging characteristics. J. Morphol. 128:427-442.
Dangles O, Carpio C, Barragán AR, Zeddam JL y Silvain JF. 2008. Temperature as a key driver of ecological sorting among invasive pest species in the tropical Andes. Ecological applications 18 (7): 1795-1809.
Deep DS y Rose HS. 2014. Study on the external morphology of the eggs of maize borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4: 2
Freitas AVL y Brown KS. 2004. Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidóptera). Systematic Biology 53: 363-383.
Gaino E, Piersanti M y Rebora M. 2008. Egg envelope synthesis and chorion modification after oviposition in the dragonfly Depressa (Odonata, Libellulidae). Tissue Cell 44: 317-324.
García-Barros E y Martin J. 1995. The eggs ofEuropean satyrine butterflies (Nymphalidae): external morphology and its use in systematics. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 73-115.
Gautam SG, Opit GP, Margosan D, Hoffmann D, Tebbets JS y Walse S. 2015. Comparative egg morphology and chorionic ultrastructure of key stored-product insects pests. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108:43-56.
Gautam SG, Opit GP, Margosan D, Hoffmann D, Tebbets JS y Walse S. 2014. Egg morphology of key stored-product pests of the United States. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 107: 1-10.
Hernández B, Flores A y Llorente J. 2014a. Morfología del corión en la Subfamilia Coliadinae (Lepidoptera: Pierida): Chorionic morphology in the Coliadinae Subfamily (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Southwestern Entomologist 39(4): 853-886.Hernández B,Flores A y Llorente J. 2014b.Chorion morphology in the genus Ascia and Ganyra and its comparisonwith other proximate genera to Pierinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Southwestern Entomologist 39 (1):119-134.
Hinton HE. 1981. Biology of the insect egg, Tom I-III. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Kawaguchi Y, Ichida M, Kusakabe T y Kogam K. 2007.Surface ultrastructure of the egg chorion of Eri silkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). J. Entomol. 4:68-81.
Kroschel J. 2002. Desafíos y oportunidades para el manejo de plagas en papa en países en desarrollo. Boletín del Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP) División de Manejo de Cultivo, Agroecología MIP, Lima, Perú.
Kučerová Z, Hromádková J y Stejskal V. 2010. External egg morphology of common stored-product pests from the families Anobiidae (Ptininae) and Dermestidae (Coleoptera). 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection.
Llorente-Bousquets J y Castro G. 2007. Estudios en sistemática de Dismorphiinae (Lepidóptera: Pieridae) I: Morfología de huevos y su importancia taxonómica. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 31(118): 145-164. ISSN 0370-3908.
Martínez C. 2015. Caracterización de la microestructura del corión del huevo de la polilla de la papa Symmetrischema tangolias y Tecia solanivora (Lepidóptera: Gelechiidae): Propuesta de un modelo estocástico para la identificación entre las dos especies. Disertación de Licenciatura, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
Mora-Criollo P, Rodríguez-Guerra A y Soria CA. 2013. Caracterización de la actividad amilásica presente en extractos larvarios de dos polillas plagas de la papa: Tecia solanivora y Symmetrischema tangolias. Rev. Ecuat. Med. Cienc. Biol. 34: 113-127.
Outram I. 1967. Factors affecting the resistance of insect eggs to sulphuryl fluoride-I: the uptake of sulphuryl-35 S. fluoride by insect eggs. J. Stored Prod. Res. 3:255-260.
Poprawa I y Rost MM. 2004. Structure and ultrastructure of the egg capsule of Thermobia domestica (Packard) (Insecta Zygentoma). Folia Biol 52(3-4): 185-190.
Rosciszewska E. 1996a. Diversification of the follicular cells in the panoistic ovary of the stone fly Perlodes intricata (Pictet, 1841) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) during choriogenesis. Zool Poloniae 41: 89-102.
Rosciszewska E. 1996b. Egg capsule structure of the stonefly, Protonemura intricate (RIS, 1902) (Plecoptera: Nemuridae) Acta Biol. Cracov Ser Zool. 38: 41-49.
Sánchez-Otero J. 2015. Introducción a la estadística no paramétrica y al análisis multivariado. Giro Creativo. Quito,Ecuador.
Simiczyjew B.1999. The ovary structure and oogenesis in Hydrometra stagnorum (Heteroptera: Hydrometridae). Acta Soc. Zool Bohem. 63:187-197.
Skudlik J, Poprawa I y Rost MM. 2005. The egg capsule of Spodoptera exiqua Hübner, 1808 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): morphology and ultrastructure. Zoolog. Pol. 50:25-31.
Sporleder M, Carhuapoma P y Kroschel J. 2016. Andean potatoe tuber moth, Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen 1913). En: Kroschel, J., Mujica, N., Carhuapoma, P., Sporleder, M. (Eds). Pest distribution and risk atlas for Africa. Potential global and regional distribution and abundance of agricultural and horticultural pests and associated biocontrol agents and their current and future climates. Lima (Perú). International potato center (CIP).pgs, 39-53.
Suludere Z. 1988. Studies on the external morphology of the eggs of Melitaea species (Satyridae: Lepidoptera). Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. C 5: 73-84.
Tuft HP. 1950. The structure of the insect egg-shell in relation to the respiration of the embryo. Exp. Biol. 26: 327-334.
Van Trees HL, Bell KL y Tian Z. 2013. Detection, Estimation and Modulation theory, Part I., 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Visciarelli E, Ferrero A y Costamanga SR. 2004. Aspectos exocoriales de huevos de Triatoma patagónica del Ponte, 1929 por microscopía electrónica de barrido. Entomol. Vect. 11(4): 653-668. ISSN 0328-0381.
Chapman RF. 1982. The Insects: Structure and Function. 3nd Ed. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts EEUU. Pp. 392-393.
Chávez L y Añez N. 2003. Geometría de las células del exocorión de huevos de Rhodnius prolixus Stal, (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Entomotrópica 18(1):1-5.
Cruz-Reyes A y Camargo-Camargo B. 2001. Glosario de términos en parasitología y ciencias afines. Instituto de Biología. UNAM. México. ISSN 968-856-878-3.
Cummings MR y King RC. 1996. The cytology of the vitellogenic stages during oogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. I. General staging characteristics. J. Morphol. 128:427-442.
Dangles O, Carpio C, Barragán AR, Zeddam JL y Silvain JF. 2008. Temperature as a key driver of ecological sorting among invasive pest species in the tropical Andes. Ecological applications 18 (7): 1795-1809.
Deep DS y Rose HS. 2014. Study on the external morphology of the eggs of maize borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4: 2
Freitas AVL y Brown KS. 2004. Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidóptera). Systematic Biology 53: 363-383.
Gaino E, Piersanti M y Rebora M. 2008. Egg envelope synthesis and chorion modification after oviposition in the dragonfly Depressa (Odonata, Libellulidae). Tissue Cell 44: 317-324.
García-Barros E y Martin J. 1995. The eggs ofEuropean satyrine butterflies (Nymphalidae): external morphology and its use in systematics. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 73-115.
Gautam SG, Opit GP, Margosan D, Hoffmann D, Tebbets JS y Walse S. 2015. Comparative egg morphology and chorionic ultrastructure of key stored-product insects pests. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108:43-56.
Gautam SG, Opit GP, Margosan D, Hoffmann D, Tebbets JS y Walse S. 2014. Egg morphology of key stored-product pests of the United States. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 107: 1-10.
Hernández B, Flores A y Llorente J. 2014a. Morfología del corión en la Subfamilia Coliadinae (Lepidoptera: Pierida): Chorionic morphology in the Coliadinae Subfamily (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Southwestern Entomologist 39(4): 853-886.Hernández B,Flores A y Llorente J. 2014b.Chorion morphology in the genus Ascia and Ganyra and its comparisonwith other proximate genera to Pierinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Southwestern Entomologist 39 (1):119-134.
Hinton HE. 1981. Biology of the insect egg, Tom I-III. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Kawaguchi Y, Ichida M, Kusakabe T y Kogam K. 2007.Surface ultrastructure of the egg chorion of Eri silkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). J. Entomol. 4:68-81.
Kroschel J. 2002. Desafíos y oportunidades para el manejo de plagas en papa en países en desarrollo. Boletín del Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP) División de Manejo de Cultivo, Agroecología MIP, Lima, Perú.
Kučerová Z, Hromádková J y Stejskal V. 2010. External egg morphology of common stored-product pests from the families Anobiidae (Ptininae) and Dermestidae (Coleoptera). 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection.
Llorente-Bousquets J y Castro G. 2007. Estudios en sistemática de Dismorphiinae (Lepidóptera: Pieridae) I: Morfología de huevos y su importancia taxonómica. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 31(118): 145-164. ISSN 0370-3908.
Martínez C. 2015. Caracterización de la microestructura del corión del huevo de la polilla de la papa Symmetrischema tangolias y Tecia solanivora (Lepidóptera: Gelechiidae): Propuesta de un modelo estocástico para la identificación entre las dos especies. Disertación de Licenciatura, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
Mora-Criollo P, Rodríguez-Guerra A y Soria CA. 2013. Caracterización de la actividad amilásica presente en extractos larvarios de dos polillas plagas de la papa: Tecia solanivora y Symmetrischema tangolias. Rev. Ecuat. Med. Cienc. Biol. 34: 113-127.
Outram I. 1967. Factors affecting the resistance of insect eggs to sulphuryl fluoride-I: the uptake of sulphuryl-35 S. fluoride by insect eggs. J. Stored Prod. Res. 3:255-260.
Poprawa I y Rost MM. 2004. Structure and ultrastructure of the egg capsule of Thermobia domestica (Packard) (Insecta Zygentoma). Folia Biol 52(3-4): 185-190.
Rosciszewska E. 1996a. Diversification of the follicular cells in the panoistic ovary of the stone fly Perlodes intricata (Pictet, 1841) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) during choriogenesis. Zool Poloniae 41: 89-102.
Rosciszewska E. 1996b. Egg capsule structure of the stonefly, Protonemura intricate (RIS, 1902) (Plecoptera: Nemuridae) Acta Biol. Cracov Ser Zool. 38: 41-49.
Sánchez-Otero J. 2015. Introducción a la estadística no paramétrica y al análisis multivariado. Giro Creativo. Quito,Ecuador.
Simiczyjew B.1999. The ovary structure and oogenesis in Hydrometra stagnorum (Heteroptera: Hydrometridae). Acta Soc. Zool Bohem. 63:187-197.
Skudlik J, Poprawa I y Rost MM. 2005. The egg capsule of Spodoptera exiqua Hübner, 1808 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): morphology and ultrastructure. Zoolog. Pol. 50:25-31.
Sporleder M, Carhuapoma P y Kroschel J. 2016. Andean potatoe tuber moth, Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen 1913). En: Kroschel, J., Mujica, N., Carhuapoma, P., Sporleder, M. (Eds). Pest distribution and risk atlas for Africa. Potential global and regional distribution and abundance of agricultural and horticultural pests and associated biocontrol agents and their current and future climates. Lima (Perú). International potato center (CIP).pgs, 39-53.
Suludere Z. 1988. Studies on the external morphology of the eggs of Melitaea species (Satyridae: Lepidoptera). Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. C 5: 73-84.
Tuft HP. 1950. The structure of the insect egg-shell in relation to the respiration of the embryo. Exp. Biol. 26: 327-334.
Van Trees HL, Bell KL y Tian Z. 2013. Detection, Estimation and Modulation theory, Part I., 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Visciarelli E, Ferrero A y Costamanga SR. 2004. Aspectos exocoriales de huevos de Triatoma patagónica del Ponte, 1929 por microscopía electrónica de barrido. Entomol. Vect. 11(4): 653-668. ISSN 0328-0381.