Ecocardiografía avanzada: aplicación clínica actual del análisis de deformación miocárdica y de la imagen tridimensional
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En los últimos años se ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de trasladar el momento del diagnóstico de las enfermedades cardiovasculares hacia estadios precoces e identificar los pacientes con mínimos cambios estructurales y mayores probabilidades de remodelado inverso. Para hacer realidad este objetivo se necesita un parámetro capaz de detectar los cambios sutiles que se producen en el inicio de la enfermedad.
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Juan Francisco Cueva Recalde JF, Lacambra Blasco I. Ecocardiografía avanzada: aplicación clínica actual del análisis de deformación miocárdica y de la imagen tridimensional. REMCB [Internet]. 9 de noviembre de 2017 [citado 4 de diciembre de 2024];38(2):67-3. Disponible en: https://remcb-puce.edu.ec/remcb/article/view/550
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Asanuma T, Nakatani S. 2015. Myocardial ischaemia and post-systolic shortening. Heart. 101(7):509-516.
Buck T, Plicht B. 2015. Real-Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Assessment of Severity of Mitral Regurgitation Using Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area and Vena Contracta Area Method. Lessons We Learned and Clinical Implications. Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 8(10):38.
Cardim N, Galderisi M, Edvardsen T, Plein S, Popescu BA, D´Andrea A, Bruder O, Cosyns B, Davin L, Donal E, et al. 2015. Role of multimodality cardiac imaging in the management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : an expert consensus of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging Endorsed by the Saudi Heart Association. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 16(3):280.
Chahal N, Lim T, Jain P, Chambers J, Kooner J, Senior R. 2012. Population-Based Reference Values for 3D Echocardiographic LV Volumes and Ejection Fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 5(12):1191-1197.
Claus P, Omar AMS, Pedrizzetti G, Sengupta PP, Nagel E. 2015. Tissue Tracking Technology for Assessing Cardiac MechanicsPrinciples, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 8(12):1444-60.
Duncan AE, Alfirevic A, Sessler DI, Popovic ZB, Thomas JD. 2014. Perioperative Assessment of Myocardial Deformation. Anesth Analg. 118(3):525-44.
Faletra FF, Pedrazzini G, Pasotti E, Muzzarelli S, Dequarti MC, Murzilli R, Schlossbauer SA, Petrova I, Moccetti T. 2014. 3D TEE During Catheter-Based Interventions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 7(3):292-308
Farsalinos KE, Daraban AM, Ünlü S, Thomas JD, Badano LP, Voigt J-U. 2015. Head-toHead Comparison of Global Longitudinal Strain Measurements among Nine Different Vendors The EACVI/ASE Inter-Vendor Comparison Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 28(10):1171-1181.
Galli E, Lancellotti P, Sengupta PP, Donal E. 2014. LV mechanics in mitral and aortic valve diseases: value of functional assessment beyond ejection fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 7(11):1151-1166.
Jánosi RA, Plicht B, Kahlert P, Eißmann M, Wendt D, Jakob H, Erbel R, Buck T. 2014. Quantitative Analysis of Aortic Valve Stenosis and Aortic Root Dimensions by Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in Patients Scheduled for Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation. Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 7:9296.
Kalam K, Otahal P, Marwick T. 2014. Prognostic implications of global LV dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global longitudinal strain and ejection fraction. Heart. 100(21):1673-1680.
Kossaify A. 2015. Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Ventricle, from the Conventional Approach to Speckle Tracking and Three-Dimensional Imaging, and Insights into the "Right Way" to Explore the Forgotten Chamber. Clinical Medicine Insights Cardiology 9:65–75.
Koyama J, Ikeda S, Ikeda U. 2015. Echocardiographic Assessment of the Cardiac Amyloidoses. Circ. J. 79(4):721-734.
Kraigher-krainer E, Shah AM, Gupta DK, Santos A, Claggett B, Pieske B, Zile MR, Voors AA, Lefkowitz MP, Packer M, et al. 2014. Impaired Systolic Function by Strain Imaging in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 63(5):447-456.
Lafitte S, Perlant M, Reant P, Serri K, Douard H, DeMaria A, Roudaut R. 2009. Impact of impaired myocardial deformations on exercise tolerance and prognosis in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 10(3):414-419.
Lancellotti P, Cosyns B, Zacharakis D, Attena E, Van Camp G, Gach O, Radermecker M, Piérard LA. 2008. Importance of Left Ventricular Longitudinal Function and Functional Reserve in Patients With Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation: Assessment by Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 21(12):1331– 1336.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Tsang W, Adams DH, Agricola E, Buck T, Faletra FF, Franke A, Hung J, Pérez de Isla L, et al. 2012. EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 25(1):3-46.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Goldstein SA, Kuznetsova T, et al. 2015. Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 28(1):1-39.
Mada RO, Duchenne J, Voigt J-U. 2014. Tissue Doppler, strain and strain rate in ischemic heart disease “how I do it”. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 12(1):38.
Magne J, Mahjoub H, Dulgheru R, Pibarot P, Pierard LA, Lancellotti P. 2014. Left ventricular contractile reserve in asymptomatic primary mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J. 35(24):1608-1616.
Marwick T. 2012. Application of 3D echocardiography to everyday practice: Development of normal ranges is step 1. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 5(12):1198-1200.
Marwick T. 2012. Strain and Strain Rate Imaging - Advanced Echocardiographic Approaches. En: Gillam L y Otto C (eds) Advanced Approaches in Echocardiography:84-102. Elsevier Inc. Philadelphia.
Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP, Belohlavek M, Cardim N, Derumeaux G, Galderisi M, Marwick T, Nagueh SF, Sengupta PP, et al. 2011. Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 12(3):167-205.
Motoki H, Borowski AG, Shrestha K, Troughton RW, Tang WHW, Thomas JD, Klein AL. 2012. Incremental prognostic value of assessing left ventricular myocardial mechanics in patients with chronic systolic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 60(20):2074-2081.
Nahum J, Bensaid A, Dussault C, Macron L, Clémence D, Bouhemad B, Monin J-L, Rande J-LD, Gueret P, Lim P. 2010. Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of Chronic Heart Failure Patients. Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 3(3):249-256.
Negishi K, Negishi T, Hare JL, Haluska BA, Plana JC, Marwick T. 2013. Independent and Incremental Value of Deformation Indices for Prediction of Trastuzumab-Induced Cardiotoxicity. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 26(5):493-498
Ng A, Delgado V, van der Kley F, Shanks M, van de Veire N, Bertini M, Nucifora G, van Bommel R, Tops L, de Weger A. 2009. Comparison of Aortic Root Dimensions and Geometries Before and After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation by 2- And 3- Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography and Multislice Computed Tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 3(1):94-102.
Opdahl A, Helle-Valle T, Skulstad H, Smiseth OA. 2015. Strain, Strain Rate, Torsion, and Twist: Echocardiographic Evaluation. Curr Cardiol Rep. 17(3):15.
Plana JC, Galderisi M, Barac a., Ewer MS, Ky B, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Ganame J, Sebag I a., Agler D a., Badano LP, et al. 2014. Expert consensus for multimodality imaging evaluation of adult patients during and after cancer therapy: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 15(10):1063-1093.
Quader N, Rigolin VH. 2014. Two and three dimensional echocardiography for preoperative assessment of mitral valve regurgitation. Cardiovasc. Ultrasound. 12(1):42.
Sengelov M, Jorgensen PG, Jensen JS, Bruun NE, Olsen FJ, Fritz-hansen T, Nochioka K, Biering-sørensen T. 2015. Global Longitudinal Strain Is a Superior Predictor of AllCause Mortality in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 8(12):1351-1359.
Sengupta PP, Korinek J, Belohlavek M, Narula J, Vannan MA, Jahangir A, Khandheria BK. 2006. Left Ventricular Structure and Function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 48(10):1988- 2001.
Shah AM, Claggett B, Sweitzer NK, Shah SJ, Anand IS, Liu L, Pitt B, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. 2015. Prognostic Importance of Impaired Systolic Function in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and the Impact of Spironolactone. Circulation. 132(5):402-414.
Shiota T. 2014. Role of modern 3D echocardiography in valvular heart disease. Korean J Intern Med. 29(6):685-702.
Stanton T, Leano R, Marwick T. 2009. Prediction of All-Cause Mortality From Global Longitudinal Speckle Strain: Comparison With Ejection Fraction and Wall Motion Scoring. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2(5):356-364
Thavendiranathan P, Poulin F, Lim K-D, Plana JC, Woo A, Marwick T. 2014. Use of Myocardial Strain Imaging by Echocardiography for the Early Detection of Cardiotoxicity in Patients During and After Cancer Chemotherapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 63(25):2751-2568
Vahanian A, Alfieri O, Andreotti F, Antunes MJ, Barón-Esquivias G, Baumgartner H, Borger MA, Carrel TP, De Bonis M, Evangelista A, et al. 2012. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012). Eur Heart J. 33(19):2451– 2496.
Weidemann F, Herrmann S, Störk S, Niemann M, Frantz S, Lange V, Beer M, Gattenlöhner S, Voelker W, Ertl G, et al. 2009. Impact of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis. Circulation. 120(7):577-584.
Yang HS, Bansal RC, Mookadam F, Khandheria BK, Tajik a. J, Chandrasekaran K. 2008. Practical Guide for Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography Using a Fully Sampled Matrix Array Transducer. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 21(9):979-989.
Buck T, Plicht B. 2015. Real-Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Assessment of Severity of Mitral Regurgitation Using Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area and Vena Contracta Area Method. Lessons We Learned and Clinical Implications. Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 8(10):38.
Cardim N, Galderisi M, Edvardsen T, Plein S, Popescu BA, D´Andrea A, Bruder O, Cosyns B, Davin L, Donal E, et al. 2015. Role of multimodality cardiac imaging in the management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : an expert consensus of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging Endorsed by the Saudi Heart Association. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 16(3):280.
Chahal N, Lim T, Jain P, Chambers J, Kooner J, Senior R. 2012. Population-Based Reference Values for 3D Echocardiographic LV Volumes and Ejection Fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 5(12):1191-1197.
Claus P, Omar AMS, Pedrizzetti G, Sengupta PP, Nagel E. 2015. Tissue Tracking Technology for Assessing Cardiac MechanicsPrinciples, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 8(12):1444-60.
Duncan AE, Alfirevic A, Sessler DI, Popovic ZB, Thomas JD. 2014. Perioperative Assessment of Myocardial Deformation. Anesth Analg. 118(3):525-44.
Faletra FF, Pedrazzini G, Pasotti E, Muzzarelli S, Dequarti MC, Murzilli R, Schlossbauer SA, Petrova I, Moccetti T. 2014. 3D TEE During Catheter-Based Interventions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 7(3):292-308
Farsalinos KE, Daraban AM, Ünlü S, Thomas JD, Badano LP, Voigt J-U. 2015. Head-toHead Comparison of Global Longitudinal Strain Measurements among Nine Different Vendors The EACVI/ASE Inter-Vendor Comparison Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 28(10):1171-1181.
Galli E, Lancellotti P, Sengupta PP, Donal E. 2014. LV mechanics in mitral and aortic valve diseases: value of functional assessment beyond ejection fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 7(11):1151-1166.
Jánosi RA, Plicht B, Kahlert P, Eißmann M, Wendt D, Jakob H, Erbel R, Buck T. 2014. Quantitative Analysis of Aortic Valve Stenosis and Aortic Root Dimensions by Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in Patients Scheduled for Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation. Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 7:9296.
Kalam K, Otahal P, Marwick T. 2014. Prognostic implications of global LV dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global longitudinal strain and ejection fraction. Heart. 100(21):1673-1680.
Kossaify A. 2015. Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Ventricle, from the Conventional Approach to Speckle Tracking and Three-Dimensional Imaging, and Insights into the "Right Way" to Explore the Forgotten Chamber. Clinical Medicine Insights Cardiology 9:65–75.
Koyama J, Ikeda S, Ikeda U. 2015. Echocardiographic Assessment of the Cardiac Amyloidoses. Circ. J. 79(4):721-734.
Kraigher-krainer E, Shah AM, Gupta DK, Santos A, Claggett B, Pieske B, Zile MR, Voors AA, Lefkowitz MP, Packer M, et al. 2014. Impaired Systolic Function by Strain Imaging in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 63(5):447-456.
Lafitte S, Perlant M, Reant P, Serri K, Douard H, DeMaria A, Roudaut R. 2009. Impact of impaired myocardial deformations on exercise tolerance and prognosis in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 10(3):414-419.
Lancellotti P, Cosyns B, Zacharakis D, Attena E, Van Camp G, Gach O, Radermecker M, Piérard LA. 2008. Importance of Left Ventricular Longitudinal Function and Functional Reserve in Patients With Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation: Assessment by Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 21(12):1331– 1336.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Tsang W, Adams DH, Agricola E, Buck T, Faletra FF, Franke A, Hung J, Pérez de Isla L, et al. 2012. EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 25(1):3-46.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Goldstein SA, Kuznetsova T, et al. 2015. Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 28(1):1-39.
Mada RO, Duchenne J, Voigt J-U. 2014. Tissue Doppler, strain and strain rate in ischemic heart disease “how I do it”. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 12(1):38.
Magne J, Mahjoub H, Dulgheru R, Pibarot P, Pierard LA, Lancellotti P. 2014. Left ventricular contractile reserve in asymptomatic primary mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J. 35(24):1608-1616.
Marwick T. 2012. Application of 3D echocardiography to everyday practice: Development of normal ranges is step 1. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 5(12):1198-1200.
Marwick T. 2012. Strain and Strain Rate Imaging - Advanced Echocardiographic Approaches. En: Gillam L y Otto C (eds) Advanced Approaches in Echocardiography:84-102. Elsevier Inc. Philadelphia.
Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP, Belohlavek M, Cardim N, Derumeaux G, Galderisi M, Marwick T, Nagueh SF, Sengupta PP, et al. 2011. Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 12(3):167-205.
Motoki H, Borowski AG, Shrestha K, Troughton RW, Tang WHW, Thomas JD, Klein AL. 2012. Incremental prognostic value of assessing left ventricular myocardial mechanics in patients with chronic systolic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 60(20):2074-2081.
Nahum J, Bensaid A, Dussault C, Macron L, Clémence D, Bouhemad B, Monin J-L, Rande J-LD, Gueret P, Lim P. 2010. Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of Chronic Heart Failure Patients. Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 3(3):249-256.
Negishi K, Negishi T, Hare JL, Haluska BA, Plana JC, Marwick T. 2013. Independent and Incremental Value of Deformation Indices for Prediction of Trastuzumab-Induced Cardiotoxicity. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 26(5):493-498
Ng A, Delgado V, van der Kley F, Shanks M, van de Veire N, Bertini M, Nucifora G, van Bommel R, Tops L, de Weger A. 2009. Comparison of Aortic Root Dimensions and Geometries Before and After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation by 2- And 3- Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography and Multislice Computed Tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 3(1):94-102.
Opdahl A, Helle-Valle T, Skulstad H, Smiseth OA. 2015. Strain, Strain Rate, Torsion, and Twist: Echocardiographic Evaluation. Curr Cardiol Rep. 17(3):15.
Plana JC, Galderisi M, Barac a., Ewer MS, Ky B, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Ganame J, Sebag I a., Agler D a., Badano LP, et al. 2014. Expert consensus for multimodality imaging evaluation of adult patients during and after cancer therapy: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 15(10):1063-1093.
Quader N, Rigolin VH. 2014. Two and three dimensional echocardiography for preoperative assessment of mitral valve regurgitation. Cardiovasc. Ultrasound. 12(1):42.
Sengelov M, Jorgensen PG, Jensen JS, Bruun NE, Olsen FJ, Fritz-hansen T, Nochioka K, Biering-sørensen T. 2015. Global Longitudinal Strain Is a Superior Predictor of AllCause Mortality in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 8(12):1351-1359.
Sengupta PP, Korinek J, Belohlavek M, Narula J, Vannan MA, Jahangir A, Khandheria BK. 2006. Left Ventricular Structure and Function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 48(10):1988- 2001.
Shah AM, Claggett B, Sweitzer NK, Shah SJ, Anand IS, Liu L, Pitt B, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. 2015. Prognostic Importance of Impaired Systolic Function in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and the Impact of Spironolactone. Circulation. 132(5):402-414.
Shiota T. 2014. Role of modern 3D echocardiography in valvular heart disease. Korean J Intern Med. 29(6):685-702.
Stanton T, Leano R, Marwick T. 2009. Prediction of All-Cause Mortality From Global Longitudinal Speckle Strain: Comparison With Ejection Fraction and Wall Motion Scoring. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2(5):356-364
Thavendiranathan P, Poulin F, Lim K-D, Plana JC, Woo A, Marwick T. 2014. Use of Myocardial Strain Imaging by Echocardiography for the Early Detection of Cardiotoxicity in Patients During and After Cancer Chemotherapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 63(25):2751-2568
Vahanian A, Alfieri O, Andreotti F, Antunes MJ, Barón-Esquivias G, Baumgartner H, Borger MA, Carrel TP, De Bonis M, Evangelista A, et al. 2012. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012). Eur Heart J. 33(19):2451– 2496.
Weidemann F, Herrmann S, Störk S, Niemann M, Frantz S, Lange V, Beer M, Gattenlöhner S, Voelker W, Ertl G, et al. 2009. Impact of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis. Circulation. 120(7):577-584.
Yang HS, Bansal RC, Mookadam F, Khandheria BK, Tajik a. J, Chandrasekaran K. 2008. Practical Guide for Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography Using a Fully Sampled Matrix Array Transducer. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 21(9):979-989.